CALL YOUR VET IMMEDIATELY IF:
- • Facial swelling - especially eyes, muzzle, or throat
- • Difficulty breathing or wheezing
- • Vomiting or diarrhea
- • Collapse, weakness, or pale gums
- • Multiple stings (5+ stings)
- • Sting inside mouth or throat
Quick Answer:
Remove the stinger by scraping (don't squeeze), apply a cold compress, and give Benadryl (1mg per pound of body weight). Most bee stings cause only localized pain and swelling that resolves in 1-3 days. Monitor for allergic reactions - facial swelling, breathing difficulty, or collapse requires immediate veterinary care.
Immediate Steps for a Bee Sting
- 1
Remove the Stinger Quickly
Scrape sideways with a credit card or fingernail. Don't squeeze - it pushes more venom in.
- 2
Apply a Cold Compress
Wrap ice in a cloth and apply for 10 minutes. This reduces swelling and pain.
- 3
Give Benadryl (Optional)
1mg per pound of body weight. A 25-lb dog gets 25mg (one tablet).
- 4
Monitor for Allergic Reaction
Watch for swelling spreading, difficulty breathing, vomiting, or weakness for 1-2 hours.
Bee Sting Symptoms in Dogs
Dogs often get stung on the face, paws, or mouth while investigating buzzing insects. Here's what to expect:
Normal Reactions (Not an Emergency)
- Sudden yelping or crying
- Pawing at face or licking the sting site
- Localized swelling at sting site
- Redness and warmth around the area
- Mild swelling of the face or paw
- Drooling (if stung on face)
- Limping (if stung on paw)
Allergic Reaction Signs (EMERGENCY)
- ⚠ Severe facial swelling - eyes swollen shut, muzzle very swollen
- ⚠ Difficulty breathing - wheezing, gasping, rapid breathing
- ⚠ Hives - raised bumps all over body
- ⚠ Vomiting or diarrhea
- ⚠ Pale or blue gums
- ⚠ Weakness or collapse
- ⚠ Excessive drooling
- ⚠ Disorientation
These signs indicate anaphylaxis - a life-threatening emergency. Get to a vet immediately.
How to Remove the Stinger
Bee stingers have venom sacs that continue pumping venom even after the bee is gone. Quick, proper removal is important:
DO: Scrape It Out
- ✓ Use a credit card edge
- ✓ Use your fingernail
- ✓ Use a dull butter knife
- ✓ Scrape sideways across the skin
- ✓ Act quickly - within minutes
DON'T: Squeeze It
- ✕ Don't use tweezers
- ✕ Don't pinch with fingers
- ✕ Don't squeeze the venom sac
- ✕ Don't pull straight up
- ✕ Squeezing pushes more venom in
Note: Only honeybees leave stingers behind. Wasps, hornets, and yellow jackets can sting multiple times without leaving a stinger.
Home Treatment Options
For mild reactions (localized swelling only), you can treat at home:
| Treatment | How to Apply | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Cold Compress | Wrap ice in cloth, apply 10 min on/10 min off | Reduces swelling and pain |
| Baking Soda Paste | Mix with water, apply to sting site | Neutralizes venom (bee stings only) |
| Benadryl | 1mg per pound, orally | Reduces allergic response |
| Aloe Vera | Apply pure gel to sting site | Soothes and cools skin |
| Oatmeal Bath | Add colloidal oatmeal to lukewarm bath | Relieves itching (for hives) |
Do NOT Apply These:
- • Human antibiotic ointments (Neosporin is generally safe but unnecessary)
- • Hydrocortisone cream (dogs will lick it off)
- • Essential oils (many are toxic to dogs)
- • Apple cider vinegar (irritating)
Benadryl Dosing Guide for Dogs
Benadryl (diphenhydramine) is safe for most dogs and can help reduce mild allergic reactions. The standard dose is 1mg per pound of body weight.
Benadryl Dosing Chart
| Dog Weight | Benadryl Dose | Standard Tablets (25mg) |
|---|---|---|
| 10 lbs | 10mg | Half tablet |
| 25 lbs | 25mg | 1 tablet |
| 50 lbs | 50mg | 2 tablets |
| 75 lbs | 75mg | 3 tablets |
| 100 lbs | 100mg | 4 tablets |
Can be given every 8-12 hours if needed. Maximum of 3 doses per day.
Important Benadryl Warnings
- • ONLY use plain Benadryl (diphenhydramine only)
- • NEVER give Benadryl-D or other combination products
- • Check for xylitol in liquid formulas - it's toxic to dogs
- • Consult vet first if your dog has glaucoma, heart disease, high blood pressure, or is pregnant
- • May cause drowsiness - this is normal
Recognizing an Allergic Reaction
Allergic reactions can range from mild to life-threatening. Know what to watch for:
Mild Allergic Reaction
Can usually be treated at home with Benadryl:
- • Slight facial puffiness
- • Mild hives (small bumps)
- • Extra itchiness
- • Minor swelling beyond sting site
Moderate Allergic Reaction
Call your vet - may need prescription medications:
- • Noticeable facial swelling
- • Hives spreading across body
- • Excessive drooling
- • Mild vomiting (once)
- • Restlessness or agitation
Severe Allergic Reaction (Anaphylaxis)
EMERGENCY - Go to vet immediately:
- • Eyes swollen shut
- • Throat/airway swelling (difficulty breathing)
- • Severe vomiting or diarrhea
- • Pale or blue gums
- • Collapse or extreme weakness
- • Rapid or weak pulse
- • Disorientation
Note: Allergic reactions typically occur within 10-30 minutes of the sting, but can happen up to several hours later. Monitor your dog closely for at least 1-2 hours.
When to See the Vet
Seek Veterinary Care Immediately If:
- ⚠ Facial swelling that's severe or progressing
- ⚠ Any difficulty breathing
- ⚠ Vomiting or diarrhea
- ⚠ Collapse, weakness, or disorientation
- ⚠ Multiple stings (5 or more)
- ⚠ Sting inside mouth or throat
- ⚠ Pale or blue gums
- ⚠ Previous severe reaction to stings
- ⚠ Very young puppy or senior dog
- ⚠ Small dog with face/throat sting
See Vet Within 24 Hours If:
- Swelling continues to increase after 24 hours
- Sting site looks infected (pus, increasing redness, heat)
- Your dog seems in significant pain
- Swelling hasn't improved after 72 hours
- You're unsure if the reaction is normal
Prevention Tips
You can't completely prevent bee stings, but you can reduce the risk:
- Avoid flowering areas during peak bee activity
- Keep your dog away from bee hives and wasp nests
- Don't let them snap at flying insects
- Check your yard for ground-nesting bees and wasps
- Be careful around outdoor food and drinks (bees love sweetness)
- Keep Benadryl on hand - especially if your dog has been stung before
- Ask your vet about an EpiPen if your dog has had severe reactions
For Dogs with Known Bee Allergies
If your dog has had a severe allergic reaction before, ask your vet about keeping an EpiPen (epinephrine auto-injector) on hand. They can teach you how and when to use it. Dogs with previous anaphylaxis are at high risk for future severe reactions.
Keep Your Dog Looking and Feeling Great
Regular grooming helps you notice skin issues, bumps, and stings early.
Find Groomers Near MeFrequently Asked Questions
What should I do if my dog gets stung by a bee?▼
First, stay calm and remove the stinger by scraping it off (don't squeeze it). Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling. You can give Benadryl (1mg per pound of body weight) to help with mild reactions. Monitor for allergic reaction signs like facial swelling, difficulty breathing, or collapse. Most bee stings can be treated at home.
How much Benadryl can I give my dog for a bee sting?▼
The standard dose of Benadryl (diphenhydramine) for dogs is 1mg per pound of body weight, given 2-3 times daily. For example, a 25-pound dog would get 25mg (one standard Benadryl tablet). Use plain Benadryl only - never give formulas with decongestants (Benadryl-D) or xylitol. Always consult your vet first.
When should I take my dog to the vet for a bee sting?▼
Seek immediate veterinary care if: your dog has facial swelling (especially around eyes, muzzle, or throat), difficulty breathing, vomiting or diarrhea, collapse or weakness, multiple stings, or if they were stung in the mouth or throat. Also go to the vet if swelling increases after 24 hours or doesn't improve.
How do I remove a bee stinger from my dog?▼
Scrape the stinger out using a credit card, fingernail, or dull knife edge. Scrape sideways across the skin. Don't squeeze or use tweezers - this can push more venom into the wound. Bee stingers have venom sacs attached that continue to pump venom, so quick removal is important.
How long does swelling last from a dog bee sting?▼
Normal swelling from a bee sting typically peaks within 24 hours and starts improving within 48-72 hours. Complete resolution usually takes 3-5 days. If swelling continues to increase after 24 hours or spreads significantly, contact your veterinarian.
Can dogs be allergic to bee stings?▼
Yes, dogs can develop allergic reactions to bee stings, including severe anaphylaxis. Signs include facial swelling, hives, vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, pale gums, collapse, and excessive drooling. Allergic reactions can occur on first exposure or develop after multiple stings. This is a veterinary emergency.
The Bottom Line
Most bee stings in dogs are painful but not dangerous. Remove the stinger by scraping, apply a cold compress, and consider giving Benadryl for comfort. Watch for signs of allergic reaction for 1-2 hours after the sting.
However, if you see facial swelling spreading, difficulty breathing, vomiting, or collapse, get to a vet immediately. These are signs of a severe allergic reaction that requires emergency treatment.
If your dog has had a severe reaction before, talk to your vet about having an EpiPen on hand. Quick action can be lifesaving for dogs with bee allergies.
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Keep Your Dog Healthy and Happy
Regular grooming helps you spot skin issues and stings early.
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