Quick Answer:
French Bulldogs are stockier (20-28 lbs), more laid-back, and have more health issues (especially breathing problems). Boston Terriers are leaner (12-25 lbs), more energetic, and generally healthier. Frenchies cost $2,000-$5,000+; Bostons cost $1,000-$2,500. Both are great apartment dogs and wonderful with families.
French Bulldog vs Boston Terrier: Quick Comparison
| Factor | French Bulldog | Boston Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | France/England | United States (Boston) |
| Size | 20-28 lbs, 11-13 inches | 12-25 lbs, 15-17 inches |
| Build | Stocky, muscular, compact | Lean, athletic, longer legs |
| Ears | Bat ears (rounded tips) | Pointed ears |
| Coat Colors | Brindle, fawn, cream, white, pied | Black/white, brindle/white, seal/white |
| Energy Level | Low | Moderate to High |
| Exercise Needs | 20-30 min/day | 45-60 min/day |
| Health Issues | Many (breathing, spine, skin) | Some (eyes, breathing) |
| Lifespan | 10-12 years | 11-13 years |
| Puppy Price | $2,000-$5,000+ | $1,000-$2,500 |
| Barking | Very quiet | Quiet |
Appearance Differences
While both breeds have flat faces, they're actually quite easy to tell apart once you know what to look for:
French Bulldog
- • Bat ears - large, rounded at tips
- • Stocky, muscular, compact body
- • Shorter legs proportionally
- • Wide, square head
- • Heavy bone structure
- • Deep skin folds on face
- • Short, stubby tail (can be screwed)
- • Many colors: fawn, brindle, cream, white
Boston Terrier
- • Pointed ears - erect, pointed tips
- • Leaner, more athletic build
- • Longer legs, taller stance
- • Round, flat-topped head
- • Lighter bone structure
- • Fewer facial wrinkles
- • Short, straight or curved tail
- • "Tuxedo" pattern only (black/white)
The Tuxedo Look
Boston Terriers are called the "American Gentleman" because their distinctive black and white markings resemble a tuxedo. French Bulldogs come in many solid colors and patterns but never have the tuxedo marking.
Temperament and Personality
Both breeds make excellent companions but have different energy levels and personalities:
French Bulldog Personality
- • Laid-back and relaxed
- • Affectionate lap dog
- • Calm demeanor
- • Stubborn streak
- • Adaptable to any living situation
- • Loves to snuggle
- • Low prey drive
- • Can be a bit aloof with strangers
Boston Terrier Personality
- • Playful and energetic
- • Eager to please
- • Alert and intelligent
- • Easier to train
- • Friendly with everyone
- • Loves games and activities
- • Moderate prey drive
- • Very social and outgoing
With children: Both breeds are excellent with children and rarely show aggression. Boston Terriers may be better for active families as they can keep up with energetic kids. French Bulldogs are wonderful for families who prefer a calmer household.
Training: Boston Terriers are generally easier to train due to their eager-to-please nature. French Bulldogs can be stubborn - they'll learn, but on their own terms. Both respond well to positive reinforcement and short, fun training sessions.
Health Concerns (Important!)
Critical Health Consideration
French Bulldogs have significantly more health issues than Boston Terriers. This is the most important difference between these breeds. Frenchies often have higher vet bills, more breathing problems, and require more careful monitoring.
French Bulldog Health Issues
- Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS): Severe breathing problems common in 50%+ of Frenchies. May require surgery ($3,000-$5,000+).
- Spinal issues: Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), hemivertebrae. Can cause paralysis.
- Skin fold infections: Deep facial wrinkles need daily cleaning.
- Heat intolerance: Cannot regulate body temperature well. Risk of heat stroke.
- Eye problems: Cherry eye, corneal ulcers
- Birthing difficulties: 80% require C-sections
- Allergies: Food and environmental allergies common
Boston Terrier Health Issues
- Eye problems: Cataracts, cherry eye, corneal ulcers (prominent eyes)
- Mild breathing issues: Less severe than Frenchies, but still present
- Patellar luxation: Kneecap dislocation
- Deafness: More common in dogs with lots of white
- Heart murmurs: Usually benign
- Allergies: Can occur but less common than in Frenchies
| Health Factor | French Bulldog | Boston Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Breathing Problems | Severe (50%+) | Moderate |
| Heat Tolerance | Very Poor | Poor |
| Spinal Issues | Common | Rare |
| Eye Problems | Moderate | Common |
| Average Vet Costs/Year | $1,000-$3,000+ | $500-$1,000 |
| Air Travel Risk | High (many airlines ban) | Moderate |
Air Travel Warning
Many airlines have banned French Bulldogs from flying in cargo due to the high death rate from respiratory distress. Boston Terriers face similar restrictions. If you travel frequently by air, consider this carefully.
Exercise Requirements
| Exercise Need | French Bulldog | Boston Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Daily Exercise | 20-30 minutes | 45-60 minutes |
| Exercise Intensity | Low - short walks only | Moderate - can handle more activity |
| Hot Weather | Avoid - high heat stroke risk | Caution - limit activity |
| Swimming | No - they sink | Some can with supervision |
| Ideal Activities | Short walks, indoor play | Walks, fetch, agility |
French Bulldogs Cannot Swim
Due to their heavy front end and short legs, French Bulldogs sink like stones and should never be left near water unsupervised. Always use a life jacket near pools. Boston Terriers are better swimmers but should still be supervised.
Grooming Needs
Both breeds have short, easy-care coats, but there are some differences:
| Grooming Need | French Bulldog | Boston Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Brushing | Weekly | Weekly |
| Shedding | Moderate | Low to Moderate |
| Facial Fold Cleaning | Daily - very important! | Occasionally |
| Bathing | Monthly or as needed | Monthly or as needed |
| Professional Grooming Cost | $40-$70 | $35-$60 |
French Bulldog skin folds require daily cleaning to prevent bacterial and yeast infections. Use a damp cloth or pet wipe to clean between the folds, then dry thoroughly. Neglecting this can lead to painful skin infections.
Find a Groomer Experienced with Flat-Faced Breeds
Both French Bulldogs and Boston Terriers need groomers who understand brachycephalic breeds and their special needs.
Find Groomers Near MeCost Comparison
Purchase Price
| Source | French Bulldog | Boston Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Pet Quality | $2,000-$4,000 | $1,000-$2,000 |
| Show Quality | $5,000-$10,000+ | $2,500-$4,500 |
| Rare Colors (Frenchie) | $8,000-$15,000+ | N/A |
| Rescue/Adoption | $300-$600 | $200-$500 |
Annual Ownership Costs
| Expense | French Bulldog | Boston Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Veterinary Care | $1,000-$3,000+ | $500-$1,000 |
| Food | $400-$800 | $300-$600 |
| Pet Insurance | $600-$1,200 | $400-$700 |
| Grooming | $300-$500 | $250-$400 |
| Total Annual Cost | $2,300-$5,500+ | $1,450-$2,700 |
Why are French Bulldogs so expensive? Their breeding is difficult and expensive - 80% of females need C-sections due to their narrow hips and puppies' large heads. Plus, they often require artificial insemination. These factors drive up breeder costs significantly.
Which Breed Is Right for You?
Choose a French Bulldog If You:
- Want a very laid-back, calm companion
- Have a quiet, relaxed household
- Don't want to exercise much
- Can afford potentially high vet bills
- Live in a climate-controlled home (AC essential)
- Don't plan to fly with your dog
- Want a quiet dog that rarely barks
- Prefer a stockier, more muscular look
Choose a Boston Terrier If You:
- Want a more active, playful companion
- Have an active family with children
- Enjoy daily walks and playtime
- Want lower veterinary costs
- Prefer an easier-to-train dog
- Like the classic tuxedo look
- Want a dog that's friendly with everyone
- Prefer a leaner, more athletic build
Either Breed Works If You:
- Live in an apartment or small space
- Want a quiet dog that doesn't bark much
- Have children and want a gentle breed
- Prefer short, easy-care coats
- Can avoid hot weather exercise
- Want an affectionate companion dog
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a French Bulldog and a Boston Terrier?▼
French Bulldogs are stockier (20-28 lbs) with bat-like ears, a more muscular build, and come in many colors. Boston Terriers are leaner (12-25 lbs) with pointed ears, a tuxedo coat pattern, and longer legs. Frenchies are more laid-back; Boston Terriers are more energetic and playful.
Which is healthier, a French Bulldog or Boston Terrier?▼
Boston Terriers are generally healthier with fewer severe health issues. French Bulldogs have more breathing problems due to their extremely flat faces, along with spinal issues and skin fold infections. Both breeds have brachycephalic concerns, but Frenchies typically have higher vet costs.
Are French Bulldogs or Boston Terriers better with kids?▼
Both breeds are excellent with children. Boston Terriers may be slightly better for active families with energetic kids due to their playful nature. French Bulldogs are great for families wanting a calmer companion. Both are patient, affectionate, and rarely aggressive.
Which breed costs more, French Bulldog or Boston Terrier?▼
French Bulldogs cost significantly more: $2,000-$5,000+ for a puppy compared to $1,000-$2,500 for Boston Terriers. Frenchies also have higher ongoing costs due to more frequent health issues. Lifetime ownership costs for Frenchies can be 30-50% higher.
Do French Bulldogs or Boston Terriers bark more?▼
Both breeds are relatively quiet compared to other dogs. French Bulldogs rarely bark and are known for being one of the quietest breeds. Boston Terriers bark slightly more but are still considered quiet. Neither breed is yappy or prone to excessive barking.
Which breed needs more exercise?▼
Boston Terriers need more exercise - about 45-60 minutes daily of moderate activity. French Bulldogs only need 20-30 minutes of light exercise due to their breathing limitations. Both should avoid intense exercise in hot weather.
The Bottom Line
French Bulldogs and Boston Terriers are both wonderful companion breeds, but they have significant differences. Boston Terriers are generally healthier, more active, and less expensive. French Bulldogs are calmer, quieter, and require less exercise but come with higher health risks and costs.
If you're set on a French Bulldog, be prepared for potential health challenges and costs. Get pet insurance early, find a reputable breeder who tests for health issues, and budget for potentially high vet bills.
If you want the flat-faced look with fewer health concerns, a Boston Terrier is often the wiser choice. Either way, you'll get a loving, loyal companion that will bring joy to your home.
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Find a Groomer for Your Flat-Faced Friend
Both breeds need groomers experienced with brachycephalic dogs. Find one near you.
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