Emergency Pet Guide
Quick reference guide for pet emergencies. Find step-by-step instructions for poisoning, injuries, and medical emergencies.
Know what to do in a pet emergency - it could save your pet's life
Emergency Contacts - Save These Numbers
Always call ahead to your emergency vet so they can prepare for your arrival.
In an Emergency:
1. Stay calm - your pet senses your stress. 2. Assess the situation safely. 3. Call your vet or poison control. 4. Follow their instructions exactly. 5. Transport carefully if needed. When in doubt, always seek professional veterinary care.
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Quick Reference: Toxicity Levels
Chocolate Toxicity by Type
| Chocolate Type | Theobromine (mg/oz) | Danger Level | Toxic Amount (20lb dog) |
|---|---|---|---|
| White Chocolate | 0.25 mg | Low | Very large amounts |
| Milk Chocolate | 58 mg | Moderate | 3.5 oz (1 regular bar) |
| Dark Chocolate | 130 mg | High | 1.5 oz |
| Baking Chocolate | 450 mg | Severe | 0.5 oz (half a square) |
Common Toxic Foods for Dogs
ALWAYS TOXIC
- * Xylitol (sugar substitute)
- * Grapes and raisins
- * Macadamia nuts
- * Onions, garlic, chives
- * Alcohol
- * Caffeine
- * Dark/baking chocolate
TOXIC IN LARGE AMOUNTS
- * Milk chocolate
- * Avocado (pit and skin)
- * Raw eggs
- * Raw meat/fish
- * Salt
- * Fatty foods
- * Cooked bones
Frequently Asked Questions
What do I do if my dog ate chocolate?▼
First, determine what type of chocolate (dark, milk, white, baking) and how much was eaten. Call ASPCA Poison Control at 888-426-4435 or your vet immediately. Dark and baking chocolate are most dangerous. Do not induce vomiting unless directed by a professional. Use a chocolate toxicity calculator to assess the risk level based on your dog's weight and the amount consumed.
How do I know if my dog is having a seizure?▼
Signs of a seizure include: collapsing, stiffening, muscle twitching or jerking, drooling, chomping, tongue chewing, foaming at the mouth, and loss of consciousness. During a seizure, keep your dog safe by moving objects away, do not put anything in their mouth, time the seizure, and call your vet. Seek emergency care if the seizure lasts more than 3-5 minutes or if multiple seizures occur.
What are signs of bloat in dogs?▼
Signs of bloat/GDV include: distended or swollen abdomen, unproductive retching (trying to vomit with nothing coming up), restlessness, excessive drooling, rapid breathing, and weakness. Bloat is a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate veterinary surgery. Do not wait - every minute counts.
What should I do if my dog is stung by a bee?▼
Remove the stinger by scraping sideways (don't squeeze), apply a cold compress, and make a baking soda paste for the area. Call your vet about giving Benadryl (typically 1mg per pound). Watch for allergic reaction signs for 30 minutes. Seek emergency care if there's facial swelling, difficulty breathing, or stings in the mouth or throat.
When should I take my dog to the emergency vet?▼
Seek emergency care for: difficulty breathing, collapse, unresponsive behavior, suspected poisoning, severe bleeding, suspected bloat, seizures lasting more than 3 minutes, snake bites, being hit by a car (even if no visible injuries), blue/white/grey gums, or any life-threatening emergency. When in doubt, call your vet or an emergency animal hospital.
What is the ASPCA Poison Control number?▼
The ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center can be reached at 888-426-4435. They are available 24/7 and may charge a consultation fee. Another option is the Pet Poison Helpline at 855-764-7661. Keep these numbers saved in your phone for emergencies.
Important Disclaimer
This emergency guide is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your veterinarian or emergency animal hospital with any questions about your pet's health. Never disregard professional advice or delay seeking it because of something you have read here. In a true emergency, always contact your veterinarian or local emergency animal hospital immediately.
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